Friday, August 24, 2012
Brain Development
Most brain development
in children occurs primarily before the age of 14, with much of that
development taking place in the first several years of life. Children retain
significant “neuroplasticity”, meaning brain adaptability that allows growth
and inter-connection of brain neurons.
The UCMAS Program is
designed to develop the integrated and motoring functions from both sides of
the brain. When children manipulate the beads of the Abacus, communication
between the hands and the brain stimulates the brain’s right and left
hemispheres. The right hemisphere – abstract side – creates an image memory of
the beads on the Abacus while the left hemisphere – logical side – applies the
requisite rules to perform the calculation.
Because the right
hemisphere of the brain is much faster than the left, when the students
exercise the right side through ‘visualization’, this results in strengthening
the right-brain capabilities such as:
- Photographic memory
- Perform complex calculations
- Conversion of images to words, numbers and symbols and the reverse
- Ability to process information on an intuitive level
Beyond math, our whole
brain development technique ignites a cognitive firestorm in our students, who
apply skills learned through our program in every area of their life. Better
focus and concentration coupled with enhanced creativity and memory help
students swiftly determine
the component parts of a problem and devise a viable solution – and not just in Math – but in navigating effectively through every day life.
the component parts of a problem and devise a viable solution – and not just in Math – but in navigating effectively through every day life.
Contact UCMAS to Discover the
Genius within Your Child!
ucmas satwa
Mob : +9715 - 67041726
Human Brain Skills
The human brain is a
complex structure and over the years become the seat for thousands of myths and
speculations. Researchers have been kept busy trying to differentiate between
myth and reality.
It has been proved
beyond reasonable doubt that the human brain and the nervous system is one of
the largest, best connected networks with information flowing at great speeds
between them. Information from one part of the body is carried through the
nervous system to the brain as also the brain's response to it – carried from
the brain through the nervous system to another part of the body.
The brain is also the
seat of human intelligence and emotions. And over the years educationalists and
systems have revolved around developing the best ways of training the brain, so
as to produce very clever and well balanced future generations. This however,
has proved to be too difficult as the personality of children vary greatly from
child to child and the curriculum fails when a specific system is used for all
types of children.
In the 19th century and
the early part of the 20th century it was widely believed that the human brain
was a mass of nerve cells that developed and specialized in specific fields as
the person grew up. The common belief among the neuro biologists’ was that the
brain developed specialty as the result of practice and nothing was natural by
endowment.
This theory was
disproved by Dr. Roger Walcott Sperry and his team of researchers and students.
Dr. Sperry proved that each nerve cell of the human brain specialized in a
specific function from birth and any attempt to alter this resulted in chaos
and confusion. Using his research he proved that if the nerve cells connecting
the legs of a rat were to severed, interchanged and then reconnected, the rat
would move its left leg every time it wanted to move its right and vice versa.
The rat’s brain could never unlearn this process and change itself to suit the
new arrangement.
Mental Calculation
Mental
Arithmetic is a form of
calculation that does not involve use of
any physical or external
gadgets / instruments such as a calculator , paper , pencil
or a computer. It (calculations) is solely done by human
mind using mental power or performing
mathematical calculations mentally. According to
scientific studies and research mental abilities in
children must be developed by the age of 12.
1.
The mental calculation is defined as
calculation of number conception and the way of imaging the abacus calculation
in brain is called as the mental arithmetic by image of abacus.
2.
In recent years we have been discussing
and studying the mental arithmetic by image of abacus which is more
advantageous than other skills in the light of the result of examination.
3.
The mental arithmetic by image of abacus
means that we calculate on the abacus in our brain without seeing the Physical
ABACUS
What are the
objectives of mental arithmetic education?
·
Train and inculcate in
children the habit of careful deduction based on careful observation.
·
Train and inculcate in children
the habit of good memory and recall of data with maximum efficiency and
minimum possible effort
·
Train and inculcate in children
the habit of using multiple skills simultaneously with maximum efficiency and
minimum economy.
·
Train and inculcate in children
the importance of sound reasoning and original thinking.
|
What are the mental
arithmetic methods ?
Mental arithmetic is a skill that can be cultivated initially by adopting the pen or bead. In the pen method we use pen and paper to perform the calculation. In the bead method we use an imaginary abacus in our minds to calculate and arrive at the answer. UCMAS adopts the later method, using an abacus. We can use the bead method to perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. The different methods of calculation can be divided into :
·
Dictation
This is also called "Mental arithmetic calculation through listening’ to the sum/problem ". Someone will read aloud the numbers and the listener will perform the calculation.
·
Observation
The person will use the numbers that he sees and imagines the numbers to be the beads on an abacus. He will use this imaginary abacus to perform the calculation.
·
Silent Dication
The person will dictate the number to himself silently and use an imaginary abacus to perform the calculation. |
·
Mental arithmetic skill is an
inborn talent.
Some people think
that only intelligent people can master mental arithmetic. In actual fact, as
long as a person has learnt how to manipulate the beads in an abacus, it will
be easy for him to master mental arithmetic. Therefore, as long as someone
practices the lessons diligently, he/she can master this skill.
·
It takes
only a short time to master mental arithmetic.
·
The mental calculation is defined
as calculation of number conception and the way of imaging the abacus
manipulation / calculation in brain is called as the mental arithmetic by
image of abacus.
·
In recent years discussions were
on studying mental arithmetic by image of abacus, and the methodology is more
advantageous than other skills in the light of the result of examination.
|
Calculator VS Abacus
Input
- By the child
Process -
Done by the child
Output
- Take out by the child
|
Input
- By
the child
Process
- Internal
Output
- Display
|
v Abstract
numbers take the form of beads, so the child finds it easy to compute
using abacus.
v Child does the
information processing, and hence knows how to arrive at the answer
|
Presses the
buttons and gets the answer. Computation is done by the calculator
Calculator does the information
processing, so Child does not know how answer is arrived
|
v When abacus is
removed after some time, Child would have internalized the abacus to
perform the computation by image of abacus
Increase the self confidence |
When calculator is removed after
some time Child is totally at a loss.
Increases gadget dependency. |
v Child acquires skills
v Interaction of
Right and Left Brains resulting in Whole brain development.
v Child emerges
as the winner
|
No skill attained
Brain utilization only takes
place.
No gain achieved |
Contact UCMAS to Discover the Genius within Your Child!
Ucmas Satwa
Mob : +9715 - 67041726
Wednesday, August 15, 2012
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